Cellular Jail
Cellular Jail: A Historical Landmark in the Andaman Islands
Overview
The Cellular Jail, also known as "Kaala Pani" (Black Water), is a former colonial prison located in Port Blair, the capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It is a significant historical site that reflects the harsh realities faced by political prisoners during British rule in India.
Key Features
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Historical Significance: Constructed between 1896 and 1906, the jail was designed to isolate prisoners and prevent any attempts at escape. It housed freedom fighters and notable figures like Veer Savarkar and Batukeshwar Dutt.
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Architecture: The jail's unique design features a seven-wing radial layout, with cells arranged in a way that allowed guards to monitor inmates from a central watchtower. Each cell was solitary, emphasizing the isolation intended for the prisoners.
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Inhumane Conditions: Prisoners faced extreme conditions, including forced labor, poor sanitation, and minimal food. Many suffered torture and mistreatment, leading to a high mortality rate.
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Memorial and Museum: Today, the Cellular Jail serves as a national memorial. It houses a museum showcasing artifacts, photographs, and narratives about the freedom struggle and the lives of those imprisoned here.
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Light and Sound Show: A popular attraction, the evening light and sound show narrates the history of the jail and the sacrifices of the freedom fighters, enhancing visitors' understanding of its significance.
Visiting Information
- Location: Port Blair, Andaman Islands
- Entry Fee: A nominal fee is charged for entry, with additional costs for the light and sound show.
Conclusion
The Cellular Jail stands as a poignant reminder of India’s struggle for independence. It attracts visitors not only for its historical significance but also for the stories of resilience and bravery associated with the freedom fighters who endured unimaginable hardships within its walls.
